homeskillettttt

Good afternoon sir. How similar are the dead sea scrolls writings to the modern torah? Some texts in the dead sea scrolls were ancient versions of the torah, right?

  • Rabbi Jonathan Blake

    As per Wikipedia:

    The Dead Sea Scrolls are traditionally divided into three groups: "Biblical" manuscripts (copies of texts from the Hebrew Bible), which comprise roughly 40% of the identified scrolls; "Apocryphal" or "Pseudepigraphical" manuscripts (known documents from the Second Temple Period like Enoch, Jubilees, Tobit, Sirach, additional psalms, etc., that were not ultimately canonized in the Hebrew Bible), which comprise roughly 30% of the identified scrolls; and "Sectarian" manuscripts (previously unknown documents that speak to the rules and beliefs of a particular group or groups within greater Judaism) like the Community Rule, War Scroll, Pesher on Habakkuk (Hebrew: פשר pesher = "Commentary"), and the Rule of the Blessing, which comprise roughly 30% of the identified scrolls.

    The entire Hebrew Bible (minus the Book of Esther) is represented among the Dead Sea Scrolls -- and therefore the Torah, the first five books of the Bible, are also included.